Despite the warmer temperatures lately, I certainly don’t think we are out of the woods when it comes to cold winter weather these coming weeks. No one wants to be stuck outside in cold temperatures without the proper attire. There are some important factors that go into staying warm when working or playing outside. It’s often recommended that people layer for the cold weather, rainy weather and wet season, with a different fiber being appropriate for each layer.

There are two main textile families: synthetic and natural. Synthetic textiles are made from such petroleum fabrics as polyester and nylon. Natural fibers are things like cotton, linen, and wool. They come from plants or animals.

Natural fibers are divided between plant fibers and animal fibers. Those two categories make a huge difference when it comes to the time of year to wear them. Plant type fibers like cotton, linen or hemp are good for hot weather. Animal fibers, like wool, mohair, or even silk can be really good for cold weather. Deciding which layers to wear could make the difference between a warm or cold outing. Strategic layering is just as important as the fiber choice because you don’t want to work against that fiber choice by leaving out an air gap.

When dressing in layers, other suggestions include:

• Base layer: Something that is going to be knit and very close the skin. Most likely made of an animal fiber like wool, which has natural properties that wick moisture away.

• Mid layer: Really important to help keep air trapped next to your body. Air is our best thermal insulator.

• External layer: It has the most power for keeping someone dry or someone protected from the elements. Recommended to use dense items like nylon or denim, or materials in which the yams are tightly packed so the air or water cannot get in.

Avoid cotton and plant-based fibers as they keep the moisture in themselves. When it is really cold out, moisture can get trapped next to the skin and cause frostbite.

Information comes from Assistant Professor of Fashion Studies in Kansas State University’s College of Health and Human Sciences, Kelsie Doty.

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